Homeowner's Guide

Radon can rise into the living space of your house through cracks in the floor, around chimneys, around plumbing pipes and through the ducts of forced air heating systems. There are also other sources of radon besides the depths of the earth.  A stone foundation, or massive fireplace, may be emitting radon gas.  Natural building materials such as wallboard, concrete, and even wood are "emitters".  One large contributor to radon gas in some geographical areas is the water supply.  Deep wells draw radon-contaminated water into your home which is released when the water is used to bathe, cook or drink.

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How does Radon accumulate in homes?

Normally, Radon rises from the depths of the earth and disperses into the atmosphere harmlessly. 

If there is an enclosed structure in radon's path, like residential homes with a basement, water sump hole, or drainage system, then the radon enters the enclosed area through the soil and begins to accumulate within it.  Having a cement floor in the basement can reduce radon gas infiltration but only to the degree that the floor is solid, nonporous and crack-free. Radon can also enter water in private wells and be released into a home when the water is used.

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What is the High/Normal level of Radon in homes?

The average indoor radon level is estimated to be about 1.3 pCi/L, and about 0.4 pCi/L of radon is normally found in the outside air. The U.S. Congress has set a long-term goal that indoor radon levels be no more than outdoor levels.

In keeping with normal radiation safety practices for minimizing all sources of radiation dose, the American Association of Radon Scientists and Technologists recommends testing of buildings and taking action to reduce radon levels below 4pCi/L.

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How to Test for Radon at home?

There are many kinds of low-cost "do-it-yourself" radon test kits available through the mail and in hardware stores and other retail outlets. There are two basic types of radon gas testing devices, passive and active. Before buying or selling a home, a qualified tester can be hired to do the testing for you.                              

 For Free radon testing kits contact EAO

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How to Reduce Radon Gas in Your home?

There are a number of methods of lowering radon levels depending on the design of your home, the existing level of radon in the air and the soil type around your foundation. All radon mitigation techniques are based on three principles: keeping the radon out, removing it once it gets in, or diluting it with fresh air.

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