What is Radon?

Radon is a colorless, tasteless, odorless radioactive gas produced by the breakdown of uranium in the soil. When allowed to accumulate to high levels, it can be hazardous to long-term health.

 More about radon history

How can it affect you?

Radon is a cancer-causing, radioactive gas. The Surgeon General has warned that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States. If you smoke and your home has high radon levels, your risk of lung cancer is especially high.

 

Radon was identified as a health problem when scientists noted that underground uranium miners who were exposed to it died of lung cancer at high rates. Results of miner's studies have been confirmed by experimental animal studies, which show higher rates of lung tumors among rodents exposed to high radon levels. 


Radon is present in nearly all air. Everyone breathes radon in every day, usually at very low levels. However, people who inhale high levels of radon are at an increased risk for developing lung cancer.

More from NCDENR

 

How does Radon cause cancer?

Radon decays quickly, giving off tiny radioactive particles. When inhaled, these radioactive particles can damage the cells that line the lung. Long-term exposure to radon can lead to lung cancer, the only cancer proven to be associated with inhaling radon.

More from National Cancer Institute
 

How can it reach you?

Radon can enter homes through cracks in floors, walls, or foundations, and collect indoors. It can also be released from building materials, or from water obtained from wells that contain radon. Radon levels can be higher in homes that are well insulated, tightly sealed, and/or built on uranium-rich soil. Because of their closeness to the ground, basement and first floors typically have the highest radon levels.

 

Radon is pulled into the house through a number of different leaks in the contact area between the house and soil as a consequence of natural negative pressure that arises in the house, especially in the heating season (commonly referred to as the   "stack effect"). The bulk of radon enters the house in such a way but it can also penetrate, via diffusion, through the floor and masonry of the contact area into the house.

More from www.nsc.org

 

 

Map of Predicted fraction of homes exceeding the EPA's recommended action level of 4 pCi/L